Feb 7, 2018

Foam molding

TEAM: Tiina Härkäsalmi, Jukka Itälä (Aalto University), Jani Lehmonen, Jukka Ketoja (VTT)

BACKGROUND

Foamed pulp is used for the production of sound absorbing and insulating panels. The material’s density, stiffness, permeability, heat insulation or sound absorption can be tailored. The form of the panels can be customized on multiple scales by moulding with e.g. laser cut and vacuum formed plastic mould, or 3D printed mould. Multiple colour variants can be produced by mixing pulp from just a few different colour batches.

All-cellulose panels are easy to recycle after use.The foam forming process is simple and requires a relatively light infrastructure. The mouldability of the material enables tailored solutions.

CHARACTERISTICS

Physical Properties
 
Stiffness : Semi-rigid
 
Structure : Closed
 
Surface : Textures
 
Transparency : Opaque
 
Surface Hardness: Semi Hard, Soft

Acoustic Properties
 
Sound Absorbing, Sound Diffusing, Sound Reflecting

Sustainability Properties
 
Bio-degradable, Recyclable, Lightweight, Low Carbon Footprint, Single/Mono Material

POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS

Interior Acoustic Elements. Multifunctional products that can tackle various needs in construction and renovation can be manufactured. The dyed pulp and the form together provide interesting variation in the material visual qualities. Moreover, the surface texture enhanced its tactile properties and gave the material a feel of higher quality.

Photos by Eeva Suorlahti